[1]王兴丽,汪开毓,陈德芳*,等.一株虹鳟源维氏气单胞菌的分离鉴定及组织病理学观察[J].中国预防兽医学报,2016,(11):879-883.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0425.2016.11.09]
　WANG Xing-li,WANG Kai-yu,CHEN De-fang*,et al. Isolation and identification of Aeromonas veronii fromrainbow trout and Histopathology Study of the Diseased Fish[J].Chinese journal of preventive veterinary medicine,2016,(11):879-883.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0425.2016.11.09]
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一株虹鳟源维氏气单胞菌的分离鉴定及组织病理学观察()
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《中国预防兽医学报》[ISSN:1008-0589/CN:23-1417/S]

卷:
期数:
2016年11
页码:
879-883
栏目:
病毒及其病原生物学
出版日期:
2016-11-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
 

Isolation and identification of Aeromonas veronii from
rainbow trout and Histopathology Study of the Diseased Fish

文章编号:
1008-0589(2016)11-0879-05
作者:
 

王兴丽1; 汪开毓1; 陈德芳2*; 朱劼垚2; 杨　倩1; 贺　扬1; 王二龙1

 (1. 四川农业大学 动物医学学院，四川 成都 611130；2. 四川农业大学 动物科技学院，四川 成都611130)
Author(s):
WANG Xing-li1;  WANG Kai-yu1;  CHEN De-fang2*;  ZHU Jie-yao2;  YANG Qian1; HE Yang1;  WANG Er-long1
 

(1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;
2. Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China)

关键词:
维氏气单胞菌; 虹鳟; 分离; 鉴定; 病理学观察
Keywords:
Aeromonas veronii;  ;  rainbow trout;  ;  isolation;  ;  identification;  ;  histopathology
分类号:
S852.61
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1008-0425.2016.11.09
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为鉴定一起虹鳟突发疾病死亡的病原，本研究从自然发病虹鳟的内脏分离到一株致病菌WX153415，并对其进行了常规理化特性、分子生物学、人工感染试验和病理学观察以及药敏性检测。结果显示：分离株WX153415为革兰氏阴性短杆菌，其理化特性与维氏气单胞菌(A.veronii)特征相符，并且其16S rDNA基因、gyrB基因、毒力基因act、毒力基因aer和毒力基因aha序列与GenBank中A.veronii的同源性均可达98 % 以上，在系统进化树中与A.veronii聚为一族；动物回归试验结果表明，分离株LD50为1.5×106 cfu/mL；病理学观察显示该分离株主要损伤虹鳟的鳃、肝和肾等重要器官组织，综合检测结果表明该分离株为致病性A.veronii。药敏试验结果显示，分离株对14种抗菌药物中头孢哌酮、哌拉西林、氟苯尼考和头孢呋辛药物敏感。
　　
Abstract:
In order to identify the agent of a serious disease occurred in rainbow trout, a dominant bacteria was isolated from the organ tissue of natural infected rainbow trout. And the isolate was further tested by physiological and biochemical assay, DNA sequence analysis, artificial infection; histopathology analysis and drug susceptibility test. The results showed that the isolate was a Gram-negative bacterium and physiological and biochemical characteristics were consistent with Aeromonas veronii. The sequences similarity analysis of 16S rDNA, gyrB and virulence genes (act, aer and aha) with A.veronii by Blast were up to 98%, and the isolate formed a cluster with other A.veronii reference strains by phylogenetic tree. Animal artificial infection with the isolate shows the isolate was pathogenic to the rainbow trout with LD50 of 1.5×106 cfu/mL, and the pathogenicity was also confirmed by pathological and histopathological examinationits. Overall, the isolate strain is proved to be a pathogenic A.veronii. The drug sensitivity results showed that among 14 antibiotics test the isolate was sensitive to cefoperazone, piperacillin, florfenicol and cefuroxime.
　

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(本文编辑：李　爽)

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-25